Some people with epilepsy avoid exercise because they are afraid they will have a seizure during the activity. In fact, it is extremely rare for a person to have a seizure while exercising. Rather than triggering seizures, their epilepsy may improve with exercise. Although the reasons are unclear, studies demonstrate that abnormalities on EEG (a test that measures electrical activity of the brain) decrease during exercise.
Overall fitness and a feeling of well being have been shown to help reduce seizure frequency. People feel better and may improve their seizure control with regular exercise. One report suggests that exercise improves self-esteem and social integration, regardless of seizure control. It has also been shown that regular exercise reduces the number of overall health complaints, such as muscle pains, sleep problems, depression and fatigue.
Most sports activities are acceptable as long as people avoid overexertion, dehydration and hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). If seizures occur, it is most likely after the exercise (15 minutes to three hours after exercise).
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